Global Helium Market Overview (2025–2032)
The global Helium Market was valued at USD 16.77 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.3% from 2025 to 2032, reaching approximately USD 31.73 billion by 2032. Helium is a vital industrial gas used in several high-technology and medical applications, making it an essential resource in modern industries. Despite its abundance in the universe, helium is relatively scarce on Earth, which has led to supply challenges and rising demand.
Historically, the United States played a dominant role in the helium market due to its large strategic reserves. However, the decision to sell off most of its helium stockpile in the late 1990s led to temporary oversupply and artificially low prices. With these reserves now depleted and limited new projects underway, the market is facing supply constraints. Additionally, the decline in traditional oil and gas projects, which previously generated helium as a byproduct, has further intensified supply challenges.
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Market Dynamics
Rising Demand from Electronics and Semiconductor Industry
The electronics and semiconductor sector is one of the primary drivers of helium demand. Helium is widely used in semiconductor fabrication due to its inert nature and high thermal conductivity. It creates a stable atmosphere for delicate chemical reactions and helps dissipate heat during chip manufacturing.
In modern semiconductor fabs, where precision and efficiency are critical, helium ensures optimal process control. It is also essential in fiber optic cable manufacturing, where an all-helium environment prevents defects. As devices become smaller and more powerful, the need for high-purity helium continues to rise, making it irreplaceable in many production processes.
Growing Use in the Medical Sector
The medical industry is another major contributor to helium consumption. Liquid helium is used to cool superconducting magnets in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) systems. These machines are indispensable in diagnosing various medical conditions, including cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular diseases.
Although newer MRI technologies aim to reduce helium consumption, complete elimination remains unlikely in the near future. Research suggests that developing alternative cooling systems may take several years, sustaining long-term demand for liquid helium in healthcare.
Health and Safety Concerns
Despite being non-toxic, helium poses health risks when inhaled in large quantities. High concentrations can displace oxygen, leading to dizziness, unconsciousness, and even death. These safety concerns, along with the high cost of extraction and transportation, are expected to restrain market growth during the forecast period.
Global Helium Market Segment Analysis
By Phase
The helium market is segmented into:
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Liquid Phase
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Gas Phase
In 2024, the liquid phase segment dominated the market. The growth was largely driven by rising medical applications, especially during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, which increased demand for diagnostic imaging equipment.
By Application
Based on application, the market is segmented into:
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Breathing Mixes
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Cryogenics
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Leak Detection
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Pressurizing and Purging
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Welding
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Controlled Atmospheres
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Others
The cryogenics segment held the largest share in 2024, accounting for nearly 28% of market revenue. Helium is extensively used in MRI systems, NMR spectroscopy, particle accelerators, superconducting devices, and large scientific research facilities.
By End-Use Industry
The major end-use industries include:
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Aerospace & Aircraft
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Electronics & Semiconductors
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Nuclear Power
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Healthcare
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Welding & Metal Fabrication
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Others
The healthcare segment dominated the market in 2024, capturing more than 34% of total revenue. Helium’s ultra-low temperature capability makes it ideal for cooling MRI magnets. It is also used in respiratory therapies for treating asthma, emphysema, and other lung disorders.
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Regional Insights
North America Dominates the Market
North America led the global helium market in 2024, with the United States accounting for nearly 30% of global consumption. The region benefits from advanced technological infrastructure, strong R&D activities, and a large electronics and healthcare sector.
The presence of major helium reserves in the U.S. and Canada, along with new production projects in Saskatchewan, supports regional growth. Additionally, the United States hosts the world’s largest aerospace industry, further contributing to helium demand.
Other Key Regions
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Europe: Driven by strong manufacturing and medical infrastructure
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Asia Pacific: Rapid growth due to expanding electronics and semiconductor industries in China, India, Japan, and South Korea
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Middle East & Africa: Rising production from Qatar and Algeria
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South America: Gradual growth supported by industrial development
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Competitive Landscape
The global helium market is moderately consolidated, with several major players focusing on capacity expansion, strategic partnerships, and technological innovation.
Key Market Players
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
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Air Liquide
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Linde AG
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Praxair, Inc.
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Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
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Iwatani Corporation
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Gulf Cryo
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Messer Group
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Qatar Gas Operating Company Limited
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Global Gases
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Matheson Tri-Gas Inc.
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ONEOK Inc.
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Exxon Mobil Corporation
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Polish Oil and Gas Company
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Weil Group
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Others
These companies focus on strengthening supply chains, improving extraction technologies, and expanding regional presence.
Market Outlook and Opportunities
The helium market is expected to witness strong growth due to increasing investments in semiconductor manufacturing, medical diagnostics, and scientific research. Emerging technologies such as quantum computing and advanced space exploration are also expected to create new demand avenues.
However, limited natural reserves and rising production costs highlight the need for recycling systems and alternative recovery technologies. Companies investing in helium conservation and efficient extraction methods are likely to gain a competitive advantage.
Report Scope and Research Methodology
This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global helium market by examining historical trends, current market conditions, and future growth prospects. It includes detailed segmentation, regional analysis, competitive benchmarking, and strategic insights.
Tools such as PORTER’s Five Forces and PESTEL analysis have been used to assess external and internal market factors. The report simplifies complex data for better understanding and supports investors, policymakers, and industry participants in decision-making.
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